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Accounting Formulas

Explore formula guides that explain the equations, variables, and assumptions behind each calculator.

95 Formulas

Supporting formulas for accounting calculators.

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Accounting Business Valuation Per-Unit FormulaLearn how annual revenue, normalized profit margin, a valuation multiple, debt, cash and ownership units determi...View formulaAccounting Cash Flow (Annual) FormulaLearn how this calculator estimates annual operating, investing, financing, net cash flow, and ending cash.View formulaAccounting Cash Flow FormulaLearn how operating cash flow, free cash flow, net cash flow and closing cash balance are calculated for an acco...View formulaMonthly Accounting Cash Flow FormulaLearn how monthly net cash flow, closing cash balance, and the cash outflow ratio are calculated.View formulaAccounting Cash Flow Per-Unit FormulaLearn how after-tax operating cash flow per unit is calculated from revenue, cash costs, depreciation, sales vol...View formulaAccounting Churn Rate (Annual) FormulaLearn how to calculate annual client churn, retention, ending client count, net client change, and estimated rec...View formulaAccounting Churn Rate FormulaLearn how to calculate customer churn, retention, recurring revenue churn, and ending customers for an accountin...View formulaMonthly Accounting Churn Rate FormulaLearn how monthly customer churn, gross revenue churn, net revenue churn, ending MRR, and net MRR change are cal...View formulaAccounting Churn Rate (Per-Unit) FormulaLearn how to reconcile lost units and calculate gross per-unit churn, retention, and a monthly equivalent churn...View formulaAnnual Contribution Margin FormulaLearn how annual contribution margin, margin ratio, operating income, and break-even revenue are calculated from...View formulaAccounting Contribution Margin FormulaLearn how to calculate contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, contribution per unit, and variable cost...View formulaMonthly Contribution Margin FormulaLearn how monthly contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, operating income, and break-even sales are cal...View formula